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991.
Ivan Cimrák 《Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering》2007,15(3):277-309
The Landau-Lifshitz (LL)equation of micromagnetism governs rich variety of the evolution of magnetization patterns in ferromagnetic
media. This is due to the complexity of physical quantities appearing in the LL equation. This complexity causes also an interesting
mathematical properties of the LL equation: nonlocal character for some quantities,nonconvex side-constraints, strongly nonlinear
terms. These effects influence also the numerical approximations. In this work, recent developments on the approximation of
weak solutions, together with the overview of well-known methods for strong solutions,are addressed.
Author is supported by the Fund for Scientific Research - Flanders FWO (Belgium). 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
首先通过电炉—LF精炼炉—VD精炼炉—包内球化的工艺路线获得了足够的优质铁液,然后通过选取合适的分型面、设置合理的浇注系统、设计专用的冷铁、安放足够大的保温冒口和上表面加大加工余量来去除夹渣等措施,成功生产了具有厚大断面的大型球墨铸铁铸件。 相似文献
995.
996.
András Faragó 《Algorithmica》2007,49(4):337-356
We prove two results that provide new fundamental limits for topology control in large ad hoc and sensor networks. First,
we show that it remains true under very general conditions that the maximum expected node degree must grow to infinity at
least logarithmically if we want to maintain asymptotic connectivity. This has been known so far only for much more special
models than ours. Building on this result, we prove a new fundamental limit regarding link dynamics, which means the worst case length ratio of the longest and shortest link adjacent to the same node. We prove that if link
dynamics remains bounded, then no topology control algorithm can keep a large network connected with high probability. Moreover,
bounded link dynamics prevents connectivity in the limit without any a priori assumption on node degrees or transmission ranges.
Our results hold in a model that is much more general than the frequently used assumption of uniformly distributed nodes in
a regularly shaped planar domain. Our more abstract setting also aims at finding (hopefully) more robust and elegant proofs
that have less dependence on the special geometry. Since link dynamics is expected to be bounded in practice, the results
strenghten the theoretical basis for the argument that a very large ad hoc or sensor network is unable to maintain connectivity
if it has a flat, random organization without additional structure.
Supported in part by NSF Grants ANI-0220001 and CCF-0634848. 相似文献
997.
介绍了一种新型水阻耗功装置,以代替传统型的设想.新型水阻耗功装置克服了传统水阻试验时提升极板、水沸腾等缺点. 相似文献
998.
999.
Xiaodan Zhang Wei Liu Dale Sun Youguo Li 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2007,38(3):499-505
The transformation of carbides with austenization time of a high speed steel (HSS) roll material, manufactured by a centrifugal
casting method, has been studied. The correlation between wear resistance and the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution
of the carbides has also been investigated. Microstructural observations, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness measurements,
and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) have been used to characterize the carbides. The type and volume fraction of carbides
were found to change with austenizing time. During austenization, the transformation of the M3C carbides can be postulated as M3C + γ-Fe → M2C, with much finer nodular and rodlike MC carbides also forming through a solid-state transformation. The M2C carbide decomposes as M2C + γ-Fe → MC + M7C3 + M6C. The decomposed carbide substantially maintains a platelike shape until the end of decomposition. The most important finding
of this study is that austenization results in changes in the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution of carbides
and that it can be controlled to produced a homogeneous distribution of hard carbides, resulting in an improvement in the
wear resistance of HSS rolls. This finding may be of great use for the industrial production of HSS rolls. 相似文献
1000.
Following the original model for a single cell/dendrite growth by Hunt,[5] systematic numerical simulations are carried out with focus on cell shape evolution and tip radius selection in a directional
solidification process conducted in a capillary tube. Computations indicate that the anisotropy of solid/liquid interfacial
energy and the diameter of a capillary tube have significant influences on the selection of a tip shape. The anisotropy in
dilute SCN-salol alloys has been determined through the equilibrium droplet shape method and its value is 1.09 pct. The calculated
cell/dendrite shapes with this value of anisotropy agree with experimental observations where a single cell/dendrite of SCN-salol
alloys grows in a capillary tube. 相似文献